Sabtu, 18 Februari 2012
Inggris
PREFACE
Result of the 2009 Manufacturing survey are
presented in 4 volumes:
Volume I: consists of aggregate data on
the number of establishments, capital status, the number of persons engaged,
labor cost, electricity, energy, intermediate
inputs, output value, value added, and value of transactions in fixed
capital.
Volume II : consists of volume and value of
raw materials used.
Volume III : consists of volume and value of
goods produced.
Manufacturing Indicator : consists of tables on the
number of establishments, employees, employment costs, input value, output
value, value added, etc from 2005 to 2009.
COVERAGE
Establishments
covered in this survey are Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishments, i.e.
all establishments employing 20 workers or more, including establishments which
started commercial production during 2009.
INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION
The classification adopted in
this survey is the International Standard Industrial Classification of All
Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 3, modified according to the local
conditions in Indonesia (so called the KLASIFIKASI BAKU LAPANGAN USAHA INDONESIA or KBLI). The 2009
publication includes 343 manufacturing sub-groups starting with 15111 and
ending with 37200.
The main
product of an establishment determines the KBLI to which the establishments
correspond. This is defined as the product with the highest output value (in
rupiah) of all items manufactured by the establishment. If an establishment
produces
two or more
products with the same value, the main product is that which has the highest
quantity.
METHOD OF
DATA COLLECTION
This survey
was conducted by delivering questionnaires to all large and medium
manufacturing establishments recorded in the directory compiled by the CBS.
Therefore, this constitutes a complete census of all such establishments.
CONCEPTS AND
DEFINITIONS
Manufacturing is defined as an
economic activity involving processing materials and transforming them
mechanically, chemically, or manually into finished or semi finished products
and/or converting them into other goods having higher value and closer to the
final user. This activity includes establishments engaged in manufacturing services and assembling.
Manufacturing services are
defined as manufacturing activities that serve others. In conducting such
activities, materials are supplied by others, while establishments engaged in
the service activity only process and obtain payments for those activities as
compensation. For example, a rice-milling unit processes
paddy owned by farmers, and being
compensated for processing the paddy, is engaged in a manufacturing service.
A manufacturing establishment is
defined as a production unit engaging in an economic activity, producing a good
or a service in one location, which maintains business records covering
production and cost, and has at least one person that bears responsibility for
such activity.
The
manufacturing sector is devided into four categories for establishments :
|
Number
Of Workers
|
|
100
atau lebih/or more
|
|
20 –
99
|
|
5 –
19
|
|
1 -
4
|
This
classification is based on the number of persons engaged and is not based on
the use of machinery or assets owned or any other criteria.
ESTIMATION
METHOD
It is not practical to expect
that the response rate to such a survey can be 100%. The response rate to the 2008 survey was 72.40 percent, which
is increase than the previous year (69.74 percent). In order to have a
complete figure covering all large and medium manufacturing establishments,
estimation for non-response was necessary.
In general there are two types of non response
: non response exist and non response new. The first includes establishments
which responded in the previous year but did not respond in the current year,
and the second includes establishments listed in the current year for the first
time which did not respond.
Estimation
of variable for the first category of establishment non response was done by
using information obtained from the growth productivity (value added per
worker). Other variables were estimated using the ratio relative to output
obtained from respondents in the same ISIC. Estimation of variables for the
second category of non-respondents was done by using ratio from respond
establishment in the same 5-digit ISIC or 3-digit ISIC.
COMPARABILITY
Comparability of the 2007 data
with those of previous years was affected by the completeness of the survey
frame, which is referred to as the Directory of Large and Medium Manufacturing
Industry Establishments or simply the “Directory”. Firstly, CBS staffs matched
other agencies' lists with the previous Directory. If non-matched
establishments were found, CBS staffs had to go to the field and determine
whether or not those establishments should be added to the Directory. Secondly,
BPS staff had to submit brief reports on
all establishments that did not fill out The Annual Survey questionnaire, and
to state whether the establishment was still active or not. In general, the
Directory Updating system could be shown as the
following diagram. (Picture 1)
Experience
has shown that the procedure was effective. Field enumerators reported a large
number of newly discovered or reopened establishments: 1,253 establishments in 2000, and only 1,496 1,003 1,033 and 1,787 in 2001, 2002,
2003 and 2005 respectively. In 2005 a large number newly discovered or reopened
establishments 1,645 establishment and extreme increased in 1996 became 10.188
because economic cencus so decrease to 1.374 in 2007, 1.005 in
2008 and 657 in 2009 (picture 2).
N O T E
There are several industrial sub
groups (5-digit ISIC) having less than 3 (three) establishments. The data for
these establishments are not published. However, they are included in the
higher aggregate (i.e. 3-digit, and 2-digit ISIC). These sub-groups are:
15142, 15145, 15329, 18202, 18203,
19123, 21013, 22302, 23205, 24213, 24233, 26203, 26209, 26609, 29142, 29212, 29224, 29270, 29292, 30001, 30004, 31502,
33122, 33130, 33204, 35114, 35115, 35120, 35201, 35202, 35302, 36914.
KBLI 5 Digit
III. KELOMPOK - SUB CLASS
1.
15111 Pemotongan
hewan - Slaughtering
2.
15112 Pengolahan
dan pengawetan daging - Processing and preserving of meat
3.
15121 Pengalengan
ikan dan biota perairan lainnya - Canned fish and other similiar products
4.
15122 Penggaraman/pengeringan
ikan dan biota perairan lainnya - Salted /dried fish and other similar
products
5.
15123 Pengasapan
ikan dan biota perairan lainnya -
Smoked fish and other similar products
6.
15124 Pembekuan
ikan dan
biota perairan lainnya - Frozen
fish and other similar products
7.
15125 Pemindangan
ikan dan biota perairan lainnya - Processed
fish and other similar products
8.
15129 Pengolahan dan
pengawetan ikan & biota
perairan lainnya - Other manufacturing and preserving of fish
and its similar products
9.
15131 Pengalengan
buah-buahan & sayuran - Canned fruits and vegetables
10.
15132 Pengasinan/pemanisan
buah-buahan & sayuran - Salted and sweetened fruits and vegetables
11.
15133 Pelumatan
buah-buahan dan sayuran - Pulverized fruits and vegetables
12.
15134 Pengeringan
buah-buah dan sayuran - Dried fruits and vegetables
13.
15139 Pengolahan
dan pengawetan lainnya untuk buah-buahan dan sayuran - Other
processing and preserving of fruits and vegetables
14.
15141 Minyak kasar
(minyak makan) dari nabati dan hewani
- Crude vegetable and
animal cooking oil
15.
15142 Margarine - Margarine
16.
15143 Minyak
goreng dari minyak kelapa - Cooking oil made of coconut oil
17.
15144 Minyak
goreng dari minyak kelapa sawit - Cooking oil made of palm oil
18.
15145 Minyak
goreng lainnya dari nabati dan hewani
- Cooking oil made of
vegetables and animal oils
19.
15149 Minyak makan
dan lemak lainnya dari nabati dan hewani - Other cooking oil and fat made of
vegetables and animal
20.
15211 Susu - Powdered,
condensed and preserved milk
15212 Makanan
dari susu - Food primarily made of milk
21.
15213 Es krim - Ice
cream
22.
15311 Penggilingan padi dan
penyosohan beras - Rice
milling and husking
23.
15312 Penggilingan
dan pembersihan padi-padian lainnya - Other
grain mill products
24.
15313 Pengupasan
dan pembersihan kopi - Peeling and cleaning of coffee
25.
15314 Pengupasan,
pembersihan dan pengeringan cokelat
- Peeling, cleaning and drying
of cacao
26.
15315 Pengupasan
dan pembersihan biji-bijian selain kopi dan cokelat - Peeling
and cleaning of seed other than coffee and cacao
27.
15316 Pengupasan
& pembersihan kacangkacangan - Peeling and cleaning of nuts
28.
15317 Pengupasan
dan pembersihan umbi-umbian (termasuk rizoma)
- Peeling and cleaning of
roots
29.
15318 Kopra - Kopra
30.
15321 Tepung
terigu -
Wheat flour
31.
15322 Tepung dari
bahan nabati lainnya - All kinds of flour made of other grains
and roots
32.
15323 Pati ubi
kayu -
Tapioca
33.
15324 Berbagai
macam pati palma - Sago
34.
15329 Pati
lainnya - Starch not elsewhere classified
35.
15331 Ransum pakan
ternak/ ikan - Prepared animal feeds
36.
15332 Konsentrat
pakan ternak/ ikan - Concentrate animal feeds
37.
15410 Roti dan
sejenisnya - Bakery products
38.
15421 Gula
pasir -
Granulated sugar
39.
15422 Gula
merah -
Brown sugar
40.
15423 Gula
lainnya - Other kinds of sugar
41.
15424 Sirop - Syrup
42.
15429 Pengolahan
gula lainnya selain sirop - Other sugar processing except syrup
43.
15431 Bubuk
coklat -
Chocolate powder
44.
15432 Makanan dari
coklat & kembang gula - Food made of chocolate and sugar
confectionery
45.
15440 Makaroni,
mie, spagheti, bihun, so'un dan sejenisnya
- Macaroni, spaghetti, noodle
and the like
46.
15491 Pengolahan
teh dan kopi - Processed of tea and coffee
47.
15492 Es - Ice
cube
48.
15493 Kecap - Soya
sauce
49.
15494 Tempe - Tempe
50.
15495 Makanan dari
kedele dan kacangkacangan lainnya selain kecap dan tempe - Other
food made of soya bean/ other nuts
51.
15496 Kerupuk dan
sejenisnya - All kinds of chip and similar to chips
(emping, ceriping, karak, etc)
52.
15497 Bumbu masak
dan penyedap masakan - Prepared food spices and food seasoning
53.
15498 Kue-kue
basah -
Cake, pastry and similar products
54.
15499 Makanan yang
belum termasuk kelompok manapun - Other food products
55.
15510 Minuman
keras -
Liquors
56.
15520 Anggur dan
sejenisnya - Wines and its similar products
57.
15530 Malt dan
minuman yang mengandung malt - Malt
liquors and malt
58.
15540 Minuman
ringan -
Soft drink
59.
16001 Pengeringan
dan pengolahan tembakau dan bumbu rokok
- Dried tobacco and processed
tobacco
60.
16002 Rokok
kretek -
Clove cigarettes
61.
16003 Rokok
putih -
Cigarettes
62.
16004 Rokok
lainnya - Other type of cigarettes (cerutu, kelembak
menyan)
63.
16009 Hasil lainnya dari tembakau, bumbu rokok dan
klobot/ kawung - Other tobacco products (tobacco flavour,
etc)
64.
17111 Persiapan
serat tekstil - Preparation of textile fiber
65.
17112 Pemintalan
benang -
Spinning mills
66.
17113 Pemintalan
benang jahit - Threads
67.
17114 Pertenunan ( kecuali
pertenunan karung goni dan karung lainnya) - Weaving
mills except gunny and other sacks
68.
17115 Kain tenun
ikat -
Ikat weaving
69.
17121 Penyempurnaan
benang - Finished yarn
70.
17122 Penyempurnaan
kain -
Finished textiles
71.
17123 Pencetakan
kain -
Printed textiles
72.
17124 Batik - Batik
73.
17211 Barang jadi
tekstil, kecuali untuk pakaian jadi
- Madeup textile article
except wearing apparels
74.
17212 Barang jadi
tekstil untuk keperluan kesehatan - Made up textile for health purposes
75.
17213 Tekstil jadi
untuk keperluan Kosmetika - Textile for cosmetic purposes
76.
17214 Karung
goni -
Gunny bags
77.
17215 Bagor dan
karung lainnya - Other sacks
78.
17220 Permadani
(babut) - Carpets and rugs
79.
17231 Tali - Rope,
twine
80.
17232 Barang-barang
dari tali - Goods made of rope or twine
81.
17291 Kain pita - Narrow
fabric
82.
17292 Kain
keperluan industri - Textile for industrial purposes
83.
17293 Bordir /
sulaman - Embroidery
84.
17294 Non woven
85.
17295 Kain ban
86.
17299 Tekstil yang tidak diklasifikasikan di tempat
lain -
Other textile n.e.c
87.
17301 Kain rajut - Knited
textile
88.
17302 Pakaian jadi
rajutan - Knit wear
89.
17303 Rajutan kaos
kaki -
Knited sock
90.
17304 Barang jadi
rajutan - Other knited materials
91.
17400 Kapuk - Kapok
92.
18101 Pakaian jadi
dari tekstil - Wearing apparel made of textile (garments)
93.
18102 Pakaian jadi
lainnya dari tekstil - Other wearing apparel made of textile
94.
18103 Pakaian jadi
dari kulit - Wearing apparel made of leather
95.
18104 Pakaian jadi
lainnya dari kulit - Other wearing apparel made of leather
96.
18201 Bulu tiruan
- Fur imitation
97.
18202 Pakaian
jadi/barang jadi berbulu dan atau asesoris - Furs
98.
18203 Pencelupan
bulu - Fur bleaching
99.
19111 Pengawetan
kulit -
Preserved leather
100.
19112 Penyamakan
kulit -
Leather tanneries
101.
19113 Kulit
buatan/imitasi - imitation leathers
102.
19121 Barang dari
kulit dan kulit buatan untuk keperluan pribadi
- Products of leather and
substitutes for personal use
103.
19122 Barang dari
kulit dan kulit buatan untuk keperluan teknik/industri - Products
of leather and substitutes for technical / industrial purposes
104. 19123 Barang dari kulit dan kulit buatan untuk keperluan hewan - Products
of leather substitutes for animal use
105.
19129 Barang dari
kulit dan kulit buatan untuk keperluan lainnya
- Leather and leather
substitutes n.e.c
106.
19201 Alas kaki untuk
keperluan seharihari - Footwear for daily use
107.
19202 Sepatu olah
raga -
Sport shoes
108.
19203 Sepatu teknik
lapangan/keperluan industri
- Shoes for industrial
purposes
109.
19209 Alas kaki
lainnya - Footwear n.e.c
110.
20101 Penggergajian
kayu -
Sawmills
111.
20102 Pengawetan
kayu -
Preserved wood
112.
20103 Pengawetan
rotan, bambu, dan sejenisnya - Preserved rattan, bamboo and the like
113.
20104 Pengolahan
rotan -
Processed rattan
114.
20211 Kayu
lapis -
Plywood
115.
20212 Kayu lapis
laminasi, termasuk decorative plywood
- Laminated board including
decorative plywood
116.
20213 Panel kayu
lainnya - Other wood panels
117.
20214 Veneer - Veneer
118.
20220 Molding
& komponen bahan bangunan - Molding and building components
119.
20230 Peti kemas
dari kayu kecuali peti mati - Woods containers except coffin
120.
20291 Anyamanyaman
dari rotan dan bambu - Plaits made of rattan and bamboo
121.
20292 Anyamanyaman
dari tanaman selain rotan dan bambu
- Plaits from plants except
rattan and bamboo
122. 20293 Kerajinan ukirukiran dari kayu kecuali furnitur - Wood
carving except furniture
123.
20294 Alat-alat
dapur dari kayu, rotan dan bambu - Kitchen utensils made of wood, rattan and
bamboo
124.
20299 Barang dari
kayu, rotan, gabus yang belum tercakup sebelumnya - Other
goods made of wood, rattan, cork and bamboo
125.
21011 Bubur kertas
(pulp) -
Pulp
126.
21012 Kertas
budaya -
Cultural papers
127.
21013 Kertas
berharga - Precious paper
128.
21014 Kertas
khusus -
Special paper
129.
21015 Kertas
industri - Industrial papers
130.
21016 Kertas
tissue -
Tissues paper
131.
21019 Kertas
lainnya - Paper n.e.c
132.
21020 Kemasan
dan kotak dari kertas dan karton - Boxes
made of paper and cardboard
133.
21090 Barang dari
kertas dan Karton yang tidak termasuk dalam sub golongan manapun Paper
products n.e.c
134.
22110 Penerbitan
buku, brosur, buku musik dan publikasi lainnya
- Publishing book, brochure,
music book and other publication
135.
22120 Penerbitan
surat kabar, jurnal, dan majalah - Publishing news papper, journal and
magazine
136.
22130 Penerbitan
dalam media rekaman - Publishing on recorded media
137.
22190 Penerbitan
lainnya - Other publishing
138.
22210 Percetakan - Printing
139. 22220 Jasa penunjang percetakan
- Supporting service for
printing industries
140.
22301 Reproduksi
rekaman - Reproduction of recorded media
141.
22302 Reproduksi
film dan video - Reproduction of film and video
142.
23100 Barang-barang
dari batu bara - Products of coal
143.
23201 Pemurnian
& pengilangan minyak bumi - Petroleum refineries
144.
23202 Pemurnian
dan pengilangan gas bumi - Natural gas refineries
145.
23203 Barang-barang dari
hasil kilang minyak bumi - Products
of petroleum refineries
146.
23204 Pembuatan
minyak pelumas - Lubricating oil
147.
23205 Pengolahan
kembali minyak pelumas bekas - Processed lubricant oil
148.
23300 Pengolahan
bahan bakar nuklir - Processing of nuclear fuel
149.
24111 Kimia
dasar anorganik khlor
dan alkali - Basic inorganic chemicals chloride and
alkali
150.
24112 Kimia dasar
anorganik gas industri - Basic inorganic chemicals industrial gas
151.
24113 Kimia dasar
anorganik pigment - Basic inorganic chemicals pigment
152.
24114 Kimia dasar
anorganik yang tidak
diklasifikasikan di tempat lain - Basic inorganic chemicals n.e.c
153.
24115 Kimia dasar organik, yang bersumber dari hasil pertanian - Basic
organic chemical of vegetables or animal origin
154.
24116 Kimia dasar
organik, bahan baku zat warna dan pigmen, zat warna dan pigmen - Coloring
material, coloring and pigment/and pigment
155.
24117 Kimia dasar
organik yg bersumber dari minyak bumi, gas bumi & batu bara - Basic
organic chemicals from crude oil, natural gas and coal
156.
24118 Kimia dasar
organik yg menghasilkan bahan kimia khusus
- Basic organic chemicals
resulting special chemicals
157.
24119 Kimia
dasar organik yang
tidak termasuk golongan manapun
- Basic chemicals n.e.c
158.
24121 Pupuk
alam/non sintetis - Manufacture natural fertilizer / non
syntethic
159.
24122 Pupuk buatan
tunggal - Straight fertilizers
160.
24123 Pupuk
buatan, majemuk dan campuran - Mixed, compound and complex fertilizers
161.
24129 Pupuk
lainnya - Other fertilizers
162.
24131 Damar buatan
(resin sintetis) dan bahan plastik - Synthetic
resins
163.
24132 Karet
buatan -
Synthetic rubber
164.
24211 bahan baku
pemberantas hama (bahan aktif) - Pesticides raw materials
165.
24212 Pemberantas
hama (formulasi) - Pesticides
166.
24213 Zat pengatur
tumbuh - Plantation generating chemicals
167.
24220 Cat, pernis
dan lak - Paints, varnishes and lacquers
168.
24231 Bahan
farmasi - Pharmaceutical preparation
169.
24232 Farmasi - Drugs
and medicines
170.
24233 Simplisia
(bahan jamu) - Herbal medicine preparation
171.
24234 Jamu - Herbal
medicine
172.
24241 Sabun dan
bahan pembersih keperluan rumah tangga termasuk pasta gigi - Soap and cleaning preparations,
including tooth paste
173.
24242 Kosmetik - Cosmetics
174.
24291 Perekat /
lem -
Adhesive
175.
24292 Bahan
peledak - Explosives and ammunition
176.
24293 Tinta - Ink
177.
24294 Minyak
atsiri -
Essential oil
178.
24295 Korek
api -
Matches
179.
24299 Bahan kimia
& barang kimia lainnya - Chemicals n.e.c
180.
24301 Serat /
benang filamen buatan - Artificial filamen fibre
181.
24302 Serat stapel
buatan -
Artificial staple fibre
182.
25111 Ban luar dan
ban dalam - Tire and inner tubes
183.
25112 Vulkanisir
ban -
Vulcanized tire
184.
25121 Pengasapan
karet -
Smoked rubber
185.
25122 Remilling
karet -
Remilled rubber
186.
25123 Karet remah
(crumb rubber) - Crumb rubber
187.
25191 Barang-barang dari
karet untuk keperluan rumah tangga - Products
of rubber for household purposes
188. 25192 Barang-barang dari karet
untuk keperluan industri - Products
of rubber for industrial purposes
189.
25199 Barang-barang
dari karet yang belum termasuk 25591 dan 25592
- Products of rubber n.e.c
190.
25201 Pipa dan
slang dari plastik - Pipes and hose made of plastics
191.
25202 Barang
plastik lembaran - Plastic sheets
192.
25203 Media rekam
dari plastik - Plastic records
193.
25204 Perlengkapan dan peralatan rumah tangga (tidak termasuk
furnitur) - Household ware (excluding furniture)
194.
25205 Kemasan dari
plastik - Plastics bags, containers
195.
25206 Barang-barang
dan peralatan teknik/dari plastik - Products of plastics for technical/industrial
purposes
196.
25209 Barang-barang
plastik lainnya - Plastic products n.e.c
197.
26111 Kaca
lembaran - Sheet glass
198.
26112 Kaca
pengaman - Safety glass
199.
26119 Kaca lainnya
- Other glass
200.
26121 Perlengkapan
dan peralatan rumah tangga dari gelas
- Glass products for household
purposes
201.
26122 Alat-alat
laboratorium, farmasi dan kesehatan dari gelas
- Glass products for
laboratory, pharmacy and medical equipments
202.
26123 Barang gelas
untuk keperluan sampul - Glass tubes
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